Climate change is one of the most urgent threats to public health in the WHO European Region. Its impact is already evident, with rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and worsening air pollution contributing to thousands of premature deaths annually. over 569,000 deaths are linked to air pollution, while 175,000 people die prematurely from heat-related conditions. By 2050, the health effects of climate change could result in 250,000 additional deaths, costing billions in economic losses. Health systems must adapt to these compounded pressures, but many are still not equipped to manage the complex intersection of climate change, health, and environmental issues. The region needs to take immediate, coordinated action to mitigate the health impacts of climate change, especially for the most vulnerable populations.

This hearing will focus on how climate change and environmental factors are directly affecting public health across Europe and what can be done to address these challenges. Expert presentations will highlight the specific health risks linked to climate change, such as air pollution, heatwaves, and mental health issues. The session will also discuss how cities, which account for over 70% of global emissions, are critical in implementing climate-resilient health systems. Breakout sessions will explore themes like improving health systems’ resilience, promoting low-carbon health services, and ensuring that the most vulnerable communities are not left behind. The hearing will also discuss the role of technology and innovation in creating greener health systems, promoting sustainable solutions, and adapting to the challenges ahead. Participants will collaborate to gather insights and recommendations that will guide future health and climate action in the region.

The main discussion questions for the session will include: How can we mitigate the health impacts of climate change, particularly for vulnerable populations? What concrete actions can governments, cities, communities, and WHO take to address climate-induced health risks, including air pollution and heat-related illnesses? How can we ensure that climate and health actions are integrated into public health systems in a way that promotes equity and sustainability? What role can technological innovation play in creating greener, more resilient health systems?

Speakers to be announced